Eyeing a solid Indianapolis fixer but worried about the remodel bill? You are not alone. The right renovation loan can bundle your purchase and repair costs into one mortgage, so you can focus on transforming potential into value. In this guide, you will learn how FHA 203(k), HomeStyle, and CHOICERenovation work, what to expect with appraisals and draws, and the local rules that affect timing and cost. Let’s dive in.
Renovation loans at a glance
- FHA 203(k) renovation mortgage. Combines purchase or refinance with repairs. The Limited 203(k) is for non-structural updates with a financing cap of $75,000 rolled into the loan. The Standard 203(k) covers major rehab with a $5,000 minimum repair budget and requires a HUD-approved consultant who manages the work write-up and draws. Learn the FHA 203(k) basics.
- Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation. A conventional loan that finances a wide range of permanent improvements, including accessory dwelling units. No fixed minimum rehab amount. Some limited DIY may be allowed on single-unit homes, typically up to 10 percent of the as-completed value. See Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle guidelines.
- Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation. Conventional option similar to HomeStyle for purchases and no-cash-out refinances. Offers delivery paths before completion in certain cases and supports resilience or energy upgrades. Smaller projects may fit CHOICEReno eXPress. Explore CHOICERenovation.
- HUD Title I Property Improvement Loans. HUD-insured improvement loans that do not require a mortgage-based renovation product. Useful when you want a shorter-term loan for repairs or historic restorations. Review HUD Title I.
Which loan fits your Indy fixer
- Choose 203(k) Limited for cosmetic updates or moderate repairs where you do not need structural work and the total financed repair amount stays within the $75,000 cap.
- Choose 203(k) Standard for major rehab or structural changes. You will work with a HUD consultant and use staged draws after inspections.
- Choose HomeStyle or CHOICERenovation if you prefer a conventional path, want broader improvement flexibility, or plan features like an ADU. Conforming loan limits and conventional MI rules apply.
- Consider Title I if you do not want to wrap repairs into your mortgage or you are improving a home you already own.
How the process works
Pre-approval and scope
Get pre-approved for the renovation product you plan to use. Work with your contractor to define a detailed scope and itemized bids. For 203(k) Standard, your HUD consultant will create the formal work write-up and manage inspections.
Appraisal based on as-completed value
Renovation loans use the property’s as-completed value after planned improvements. Your loan amount is limited by this value and your program’s loan-to-value rules. See how as-completed value works.
Draws, inspections, and timing
At closing, lenders set up a construction escrow. Funds are released in stages after inspections confirm completed work. 203(k) Standard requires a HUD consultant to certify each draw, while Limited 203(k) and conventional options use simpler draw processes. Plan for a longer overall timeline from offer to final completion.
Costs to plan for
Budget for a 10 to 15 percent construction contingency, potential consultant fees on 203(k) Standard, permit and inspection fees, and administration charges tied to draws. FHA loans include FHA mortgage insurance. Conventional renovation loans follow standard PMI rules if your down payment is below 20 percent.
Indianapolis factors that affect approvals
Permits and DBNS
Residential remodel permits and inspections in Indianapolis and Marion County run through the City’s Department of Business and Neighborhood Services. Many projects, including structural, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC work, require permits and inspections. Expect draw releases to follow completed inspections. You can learn how local permits work via the city’s online portal overview in this guide to Indianapolis permits through the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services.
Contractor licensing and insurance
Indiana does not have a single statewide general contractor license, but Indianapolis requires many contractors to be licensed or listed with DBNS and to show bonding and insurance. Lenders usually require licensed, insured contractors. Verify credentials before you bid. Read more about contractor licensing and bonding in Indianapolis.
Lead-safe rules for pre-1978 homes
Many Indianapolis homes were built before 1978. The EPA’s RRP Rule requires certified firms and lead-safe work practices when disturbing paint. 203(k) allows lead hazard stabilization or abatement, but costs and procedures must be included in the scope and draws. Review the EPA lead disclosure and RRP rules.
Historic districts and design review
Some neighborhoods have historic-district controls that affect exterior changes like windows, siding, porches, and additions. Design review can add time and cost, and certain materials may be required. Confirm requirements early so your appraisal, scope, and draw schedule align.
Buyer checklist for an Indy fixer
- Run a quick feasibility check using recent comps for renovated homes near your target property to estimate as-completed value.
- Pick your loan path early. Decide between 203(k) Limited or Standard, HomeStyle, CHOICERenovation, or Title I based on scope and budget.
- Build a full budget with a 10 to 15 percent contingency, plus permit and potential historic review fees. Include any lead-safe work if the home predates 1978.
- Vet contractors. Confirm DBNS listing or license, insurance, bonding, and RRP certification if needed. Get detailed, line-item bids that match the lender’s work write-up.
- Map out permits and inspections and align them with the lender’s draw schedule so work stages trigger timely payments.
- Ask about draw logistics. Confirm any materials advance at closing, number of draws, and who inspects each stage.
- Make sure the appraiser uses the full as-completed scope, and plan for a final inspection before funds are released.
Seller tips when buyers use renovation loans
Expect a longer escrow because appraisals, work write-ups, permits, and draw planning add steps. Be prepared for repair requests or credits if the appraiser or lender requires items addressed before closing. Clear access for inspections helps keep the timeline on track.
Example: a simple Limited 203(k) timeline
- Week 1 to 2: Pre-approval, contractor walk-through, and itemized bids for a kitchen refresh, bath update, and new HVAC.
- Week 3: Offer accepted. Lender orders the as-completed appraisal and finalizes the renovation escrow.
- Week 4 to 6: Closing. First draw covers materials and early labor per lender rules.
- Week 7 to 12: Mid-project inspections approve progress draws for trades.
- Week 13 to 16: Final inspection, punch list, and completion sign-off. Lender releases the final draw.
When to consider alternatives
If the as-completed comps do not support the combined purchase and rehab cost or your down payment and credit do not fit the program, consider alternatives. Options include a lower purchase price with a separate HELOC after closing, a short-term investor rehab loan, or a phased project plan. In some cases, walking away is the best move.
Local market context
Pricing and inventory shape whether a renovation pencils out. For reference, see local reporting on recent Indianapolis home prices and discuss neighborhood-level comps with your agent. The goal is to make sure your as-completed value supports the loan you choose.
Ready to explore your options?
Whether you want a quick cash purchase of an as-is property or a full-service path to buy and renovate, you deserve clear choices and a smooth plan. If you are weighing 203(k) versus a conventional renovation loan, let’s talk through the numbers, timelines, and local requirements. Start a conversation with The Molife Group to map the best route for your fixer.
FAQs
What is an FHA 203(k) loan and how is it used in Indianapolis?
- It is an FHA-insured mortgage that finances the purchase or refinance plus repairs, with Limited for smaller non-structural work and Standard for major rehab with a HUD consultant.
How does the as-completed appraisal affect my budget?
- Lenders size your loan to the post-renovation value, so your scope and total cost must fit the appraised as-completed value and program LTV rules.
Can I do DIY work with a renovation loan?
- Some conventional loans may allow limited DIY on single-unit homes, often with caps and documentation; most programs prefer licensed contractors and inspections.
How do Indianapolis permits impact my timeline?
- Many projects require DBNS permits and inspections that tie to draw releases, so plan your schedule around permit reviews and inspection availability.
Do renovation loans cover lead paint hazards in older homes?
- Yes, lead hazard stabilization or abatement can be included, but you must use certified firms and include the costs and steps in your scope and draws.
What if my as-completed value does not support the loan amount?
- Consider adjusting the scope, negotiating price, switching products, using a separate equity loan after closing, or walking away if the numbers do not work.